
Frank Bosteels
In the season finale of the Virtual podcast, hosts Tim and Pieter talk with Frank Bosteels, CEO of the Belgian Travel Confederation, about how technology is reshaping travel. Frank argues agentic AI is still far from reliably booking complex trips, mainly due to trust, liability and scam risks, while data-driven revenue management (pioneered by Ghent unicorn Lighthouse) now dictates prices for flights and hotels. Despite platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com, the number of travel agents is actually growing, driven by hyper-specialized experts selling experiences rather than transactions.
Insights & takeaways
Frank Bosteels speaks about travel technology with a mix of enthusiasm and grounded skepticism, and his central argument keeps returning to one point: the hype around AI in travel is misplaced because it ignores the underlying infrastructure that makes it work. His sharpest formulation of this is the line "een AI zonder data is eigenlijk een Porsche die in de garage staat zonder brandstof" 12 — a Porsche in the garage without fuel. For Bosteels, data, not algorithms, is the real story in travel tech, and he points to Ghent as an unlikely hub for this work, noting "everything happens in Gent these days when it comes to technology" 12 with reference to Lighthouse. He is emphatic that his industry is not threatened by this shift: "Wij zijn niet bang van AI. Wij denken dat hij een mooie opportuniteit biedt om onze job nog beter te doen" 12.
At the same time, he is precise about the limits of what AI agents can currently do. They can handle simple, well-specified bookings, a fixed airline, a known hotel chain, set dates, but complex itineraries remain out of reach, and critically, the traveler still carries full liability if an AI-driven booking goes wrong 12. This is a recurring theme in how he frames technology: it is a tool that extends human expertise rather than replaces it, and the risk it introduces is not evenly distributed.
Bosteels offers a clear explanation of how pricing logic in travel was inverted by low-cost carriers, and he treats this as one of the more important structural shifts in the industry. Instead of last-minute discounts, early booking becomes cheapest and prices climb as flights fill, because "iemand die nu boekt, die moet wel reizen, die heeft geen keuze en he is gonna pay whatever it takes" 12. He frames this as a logic that has since spread far beyond budget airlines into hotels and legacy carriers via revenue management systems, and he connects it directly back to his data argument: these systems are only as good as the historical bookings and event calendars feeding them.
On demand and consumer behavior, Bosteels is confident that travel itself is recession-proof and boycott-proof in the aggregate, even when specific markets wobble. He notes a roughly 30% drop in US-bound bookings from Belgium since March tied to Trump-related boycotts, but downplays its significance since Europeans are a small share of US tourism compared to Canadians and South Americans, and he expects price drops from vacancy to eventually pull travelers back 12. Underneath this sits his broader conviction that "reizen, daar gaan de mensen nooit van afzien. Dat is een elementaire behoefte. Dat is gelijk als eten en drinken" 12 — travel, in his view, is a basic need on par with eating and drinking, immune to permanent suppression even if individual markets or years fluctuate.
On the shape of the travel agent profession, he rejects the narrative of decline in favor of reinvention. "Voor elke reisagent die stopt zijn er nog altijd meer nieuwe die beginnen" 1, he says, but the new entrants look nothing like the old generalists: they are hyper-specialized around single destinations, niche activities like horse-riding trips, or specific demographics, selling expertise and full experiences rather than transactional bookings 12. He extends this into a broader observation about how travelers choose trips at all, arguing that destination has stopped being the primary decision point for younger travelers, who now pick the activity, wellness, cooking, diving, digital detox, first and the place second 12. This activity-first mentality, in his telling, has displaced the older bucket-list model of collecting countries.
Bosteels is also alert to the darker side of generative AI in marketing, describing how AI-generated destination images have led people to walk into travel agencies asking to book trips to fictional Cycladic-style towns that don't exist 12. He treats this less as an isolated curiosity than as a natural extension of an industry that has always retouched promotional imagery, with the difference now being that entire places can be fabricated wholesale.
His concrete, practical advice follows the same logic as his structural analysis. On destination choice he offers a memorably blunt heuristic: "Waar moet je naartoe reizen? Ja, naar een plaats waar niemand naartoe wil" 1, since the most sought-after place is by definition the most expensive. He extends this into seasonal reasoning, noting that climate change is pushing summer demand toward the Alps, Scandinavia and Scotland as travelers flee 45-degree heat elsewhere, while ski resorts falter in winter for lack of snow 1. He is similarly skeptical of long-haul travel in summer specifically, pointing to monsoon season in Southeast Asia, early darkness in the southern hemisphere, and Tokyo's shared latitude with Marseille under 40-degree heat, concluding that everything most travelers need sits within a two to three hour flight radius of Belgium 12. Even on the mechanics of flying itself he has a specific, technical observation: aircraft like the Airbus A350 measurably reduce jet lag through adaptive lighting synced to time zones and better cabin pressure regulation 12. Across all of this, his throughline is consistent: technology and market mechanics have changed the rules of travel, but the fundamental human appetite for it, and the value of specialized human expertise in navigating it, have not.
- AI agents can already handle simple, well-specified bookings (fixed airline, hotel chain, dates), but complex trips remain out of reach, and the traveler still carries full liability if something goes wrong.
- Low-cost carriers like Ryanair inverted the pricing logic of travel: instead of last-minute discounts, booking early is cheapest and prices rise as planes fill, because a last-minute booker has no choice and will pay whatever it takes. Hotels and legacy airlines adopted this revenue management model.
- AI without data is worthless — like a Porsche in the garage without fuel; revenue management algorithms feed on historical data and event calendars, and the industry underestimates how central data is versus AI hype.
- US bookings from Belgium dropped about 30% since March due to Trump-related boycotts, but Europeans are a small share of US tourism — Canadians and South Americans matter most — and price drops from vacancy will eventually pull travelers back.
- For every travel agent who quits, more new ones start — but they are hyper-specialized (single destinations like Tanzania, horse-riding trips, niche demographics) selling experiences and expertise rather than transactional bookings.
- AI-generated destination images used in travel marketing led people to walk into travel agencies asking to book trips to a Cyclades-style town that doesn't exist.
- Destination is no longer the primary choice driver for younger travelers; the activity (wellness, cooking, diving, horse riding) comes first and the destination second — bucket-list country collecting is passé.
- Climate change is shifting summer demand to formerly off-season destinations: the Alps, Scandinavia and Scotland now attract summer tourists escaping 45° heat, while ski resorts struggle in winter due to lack of snow.
- In summer, long-haul is rarely worthwhile: Southeast Asia has monsoon, southern Africa is dark by 5pm, and Tokyo sits on the same latitude as Marseille with 40°+ heat — everything you need is within a 2-3 hour flight radius.
- This summer is atypically underbooked: geopolitical uncertainty, post-pandemic price inflation and good weather at home have made Belgians wait for last-minute deals, whereas last year everything was nearly sold out by this point.
- Modern aircraft like the Airbus A350 reduce jet lag through adaptive lighting matching time zones and better cabin pressure regulation, making a noticeable difference in how you feel after long-haul flights.
- The travel agent is being reinvented like the corner grocery store: neighborhood grocers disappeared but returned as franchise convenience formats — the concept adapts to a new reality rather than dying.
- AI agents can handle simple, well-specified bookings (fixed airline, hotel chain, dates) but complex trips remain far off; the traveler still bears full liability when an AI booking goes wrong, and agents can't reliably detect online scams.
- Low-cost carriers inverted the old economic logic: instead of last-minute discounts, the earliest bookers get the cheapest seats and prices rise as planes fill, because someone booking last-minute has no choice and 'will pay whatever it takes' — a logic since adopted by all airlines and hotels via revenue management.
- AI without data is worthless — 'a Porsche in the garage without fuel'; the underreported story in travel tech is data, which powers revenue management models built on event calendars and booking history.
- US-bound bookings from Belgium have dropped ~30% since March due to the boycott effect, but since Europeans are a small share of US tourism (Canadians and South Americans dominate), a favorable dollar and empty hotels will create opportunistic deals — tourism always moves in waves.
- For every travel agent that quits, more new ones start — but they are hyper-specialized (single destinations like Tanzania, horse-riding holidays, niche audiences) selling expertise and total experiences rather than transactional bookings.
- Travel behavior has shifted from bucket-list destination collecting to activity-first travel: young travelers choose the experience (wellness, cooking, diving, digital detox) first and the destination second.
- AI-generated destination images to promote travel are misleading advertising, but the industry has always photoshopped promo imagery — the difference is generating places that don't exist; people literally brought AI-generated images of fictional Cycladic towns to travel agencies asking to book trips there.
- This summer is atypical: normally everything is nearly sold out by now, but many Belgians postponed booking due to higher prices, geopolitical uncertainty and good weather at home, waiting for last-minute deals.
- In summer, long-haul destinations are mostly a bad deal (monsoon in Southeast Asia, early darkness in the southern hemisphere, 40°C in Tokyo, humid Florida) — everything you need is within a 2-3 hour flight radius of Belgium.
- Modern aircraft like the Airbus A350 reduce jet lag through adaptive cabin lighting and better pressure regulation, making a real physical difference on long-haul flights.
Career
- ConnectionsChief Product and Market OfficerMay 2026 – Present
- Belgian Travel Confederation - BTCChief Executive OfficerOct 2024 – Present
- Olive-R vofCompany OwnerMar 2017 – Present
- ConnectionsSen. Products & Business Development ManagerSep 2018 – Oct 2024
- ConnectionsProducts & Pricing managerSep 2015 – Oct 2024
- ConnectionsSpokesmanJan 2012 – Oct 2024
- ConnectionsSenior Product Manager Tour Operating & Land ArrangementsFeb 2011 – Nov 2019
- BEST toursMarketing & communication directorSep 2005 – Feb 2011
- BEST toursCompany spokesmanJan 2005 – Dec 2010
- BEST toursProducts directorSep 1995 – Sep 2005
- Europ Assistance#520factoryChargé d'assistanceJul 1986 – Jan 1995
- STIMA & EHSAL BrusselsMarketing & Communication, Marketing/Marketing Management2005 - 2006
- BELGA press agencyPublic Relations Training2005
- Institut Supérieur Libre des Arts Plastiques - Ecole de Recherche Graphique#279schoolCommunication visuelle1986
- Sin-Jan Berchmans BrusselsLatin & modern languages
From public career histories · 15 entries
Media & appearances
2- 1podcastVirtual · 02 Jul 2025
Frank Bosteels (CEO Belgian Travel Confederation) discusses how AI agents, revenue management algorithms and specialized travel agents are reshaping the travel industry, plus concrete travel hacks and destination tips.
- 2podcastVirtual · 02 Jul 2025
Frank Bosteels (CEO Belgian Travel Confederation) explains why AI won't book your holidays yet, how revenue management flipped booking logic, the rise of hyper-specialized travel agents, and shares concrete travel hacks and under-the-radar destinations like Panama and Kythnos.